Explorationsstudie

Explorationsstudie is a term used in research to describe a preliminary investigation into a topic that is not yet well understood. The primary goal of an explorationsstudie is to gain a general understanding of a phenomenon, identify key variables, and formulate hypotheses for future, more in-depth research. These studies are often conducted when there is little existing literature or when the problem is complex and requires a broad initial examination.

The methodology for an explorationsstudie can vary widely. It may involve qualitative approaches such as interviews, focus groups, case studies, or observational research. Quantitative methods can also be employed, such as surveys with open-ended questions or the analysis of existing datasets to identify initial patterns. The emphasis is on flexibility and adaptability, as the researcher may adjust their approach as new information emerges.

Key characteristics of an explorationsstudie include its open-ended nature, its focus on generating ideas rather than testing specific hypotheses, and its role as a foundational step in the research process. The findings from an explorationsstudie are typically considered preliminary and are not expected to provide definitive answers. Instead, they serve to guide the development of more rigorous and focused research designs. This type of study is crucial for navigating new or poorly defined research areas.