Evaluationstypen

Evaluationstypen, or types of evaluation, are methods used to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of various programs, projects, or interventions. These evaluations can be categorized into several types, each serving different purposes and providing unique insights. Formative evaluations are conducted during the implementation phase to inform decision-making and improve the ongoing process. They are often used to gather feedback and make adjustments to ensure the project stays on track. Summative evaluations, on the other hand, are performed at the end of a project to assess its overall success and impact. They provide a comprehensive analysis of the project's outcomes and can inform future initiatives. Process evaluations focus on the implementation of a program, examining how well it was carried out rather than its outcomes. These evaluations are crucial for understanding the practical aspects of a project. Impact evaluations specifically measure the effects of a program on its intended beneficiaries, often using quantitative data to demonstrate changes in outcomes. Cost-effectiveness evaluations assess the value for money of a program by comparing its costs to its benefits. They help in making informed decisions about resource allocation. Contextual evaluations consider the broader social, economic, and political environment in which a program operates, providing a holistic view of its impact. Each type of evaluation offers valuable insights, and often, a combination of these methods is used to gain a well-rounded understanding of a program's performance.