Etikker

Etikker are labels or tags attached to products and packaging to identify, describe, or classify items. They provide information such as brand, product name, ingredients, origin, handling instructions, warnings, and price. They are used across industries including retail, logistics, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.

Common types include product labels, price tags, hang tags, address and shipping labels, barcode labels, and security or tamper-evident seals. They may be printed on paper, synthetic films, or metal, and can be permanent or removable. Labels come in various formats, such as die-cut shapes, continuous rolls, sheets, or attached tags.

Production and printing of etikker involve several methods. Digital printing, flexography, lithography, and thermal transfer are widely used, depending on volume, durability, and substrate. Self-adhesive labels use pressure-sensitive adhesives and can be designed for easy removal or permanent attachment. Finishes such as coating, lamination, or UV protection improve durability and readability in different conditions. Substrates range from standard papers to polyester, vinyl, and other films, chosen for moisture resistance, abrasion resistance, or visibility.

Regulatory and practical considerations are central to labeling. Content is often governed by industry and national regulations, especially for food, cosmetics, medicines, and hazardous materials. Typical requirements include product name, ingredients or contents, allergen information, production or expiry dates, batch codes, storage instructions, country of origin, and recycling or disposal guidance. In retail, barcodes or QR codes support scanning, inventory control, and traceability.

Trends in etikker include sustainability-focused substrates and adhesives, the use of RFID or NFC for smart labeling, and increased digital labeling to support e-commerce, cross-border shipments, and data accuracy.