Eteläafrikkalaiset

Eteläafrikkalaiset refers to the people of South Africa. South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, known for its diverse population, rich history, and varied landscapes. The population of South Africa is composed of numerous ethnic and cultural groups, reflecting a complex history of indigenous peoples, colonial settlement, and immigration.

The major ethnic groups include the Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Tswana, and Venda, who are the largest indigenous African groups. Historically, these groups have distinct languages, customs, and traditions. European settlement began with the Dutch in the 17th century, leading to the development of the Afrikaans language and the Afrikaner people. British colonization followed, significantly influencing the country's political and social structures.

South Africa also has a significant population of people of Indian descent, primarily originating from indentured laborers brought to the country in the 19th century. There is also a mixed-race population, often referred to as Coloureds, with diverse ancestry. This heterogeneity is a defining characteristic of South Africa.

The country has eleven official languages, including isiZulu, isiXhosa, Afrikaans, and English, with English often serving as a lingua franca in business and government. South African society has undergone profound transformations, particularly following the end of apartheid in the early 1990s, aiming for a more inclusive and equitable nation. The term "Eteläafrikkalaiset" thus encompasses a wide spectrum of identities and experiences within this unique nation.