Estatutários

Estatutários refers to individuals who hold public office or employment within a government entity and are governed by a specific set of laws or regulations known as a "estatuto." This term is commonly used in Portuguese-speaking countries, particularly Brazil and Portugal, to distinguish these public servants from those who are hired under private labor laws (regime celetista in Brazil).

The estatuto outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and career progression of these public employees. It typically covers aspects such as working hours, salary, leave policies, benefits, disciplinary procedures, and the process for entering public service, which often involves competitive examinations or public tenders. The legal framework provided by the estatuto aims to ensure fairness, transparency, and stability in public administration.

Estatutários generally enjoy greater job security compared to employees under private labor contracts. Dismissal usually requires a formal administrative process or judicial decision, and they are often entitled to a pension or retirement benefits specifically designed for public servants. The distinction between estatutários and other forms of employment is crucial for understanding the structure and legal nuances of public sector employment in these countries.