Espinillas

Espinillas, also known as molluscum contagiosum, is a common viral skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). It is highly contagious and can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, contaminated objects, or by sharing personal items such as towels or clothing. The virus enters the skin through small breaks or damaged areas, such as scratches, insect bites, or areas of eczema.

The initial symptoms of espinillas typically appear within two to eight weeks after exposure. They manifest as small, painless, flesh-colored or pink bumps that resemble a seedhead of a plant. These bumps can vary in size, ranging from 1 to 5 millimeters in diameter. They are often found on areas of the body that are exposed to friction or pressure, such as the face, neck, underarms, and groin.

Espinillas is usually a self-limiting infection, meaning it will resolve on its own without treatment. However, treatment may be considered for cosmetic reasons, to reduce the risk of secondary bacterial infection, or if the infection is causing discomfort or embarrassment. Common treatment options include topical creams, liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy), or surgical removal. In severe cases, oral antiviral medications may be prescribed.

Prevention of espinillas involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and not sharing personal items. It is essential to wash hands frequently, especially after contact with an infected person or contaminated objects. If a person is diagnosed with espinillas, they should inform their close contacts to monitor for symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.

Espinillas is generally not a serious health concern, but it can be uncomfortable and unsightly. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if symptoms persist or worsen.