Esping
Esping-Andersen, often referred to simply as Esping, is a Danish sociologist known for his contributions to the field of comparative sociology. Born in 1930, Esping-Andersen is particularly renowned for his work on the development of welfare states and the classification of economic systems. His most influential work, "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism," published in 1990, categorizes economic systems into three types based on their welfare state characteristics: liberal, social democratic, and conservative. This classification has been widely used in academic and policy discussions to understand the diversity of welfare states and their impact on economic and social outcomes. Esping-Andersen's research has significantly influenced the study of welfare states and has been cited in numerous academic papers and policy analyses. He has also held various academic positions, including at the University of Copenhagen and the London School of Economics. His work continues to be a valuable resource for scholars and policymakers interested in the complexities of welfare state development and their implications for society.