Escallonia

Escallonia is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Escalloniaceae. Native to South America, particularly Chile and Argentina, these plants are widely cultivated for their attractive foliage and abundant, often fragrant, flowers. Escallonia species typically feature glossy, leathery leaves, usually ovate or lance-shaped, and produce clusters of small, tubular flowers. These flowers can range in color from white and pink to red and deep crimson, blooming primarily in summer and autumn, though some varieties may have extended flowering periods.

The genus comprises several species, with Escallonia macrantha being one of the most popular for garden use. It is known for its robust growth and profuse, rose-red flowers. Escallonia 'Iveyi' is another well-regarded cultivar, noted for its creamy white flowers and good hardiness. Escallonias are generally hardy plants, preferring well-drained soil and a sunny to partially shaded position. They are often used in hedging, borders, or as specimen plants, providing color and structure to gardens. Due to their coastal tolerance, they are also a good choice for seaside planting. Pruning after flowering helps to maintain their shape and encourage further blooms. Propagation is typically done by semi-hardwood cuttings.