Ersättningslager

Ersättningslager, often translated as replacement stock or reserve stock, refers to inventory held by a business to ensure continuity of supply in case of disruptions or fluctuations in demand. This type of inventory is crucial for mitigating the risks associated with unexpected events such as supplier delays, production issues, or sudden surges in customer orders. The primary goal of ersättningslager is to prevent stockouts, which can lead to lost sales, damaged customer relationships, and operational inefficiencies.

The management of ersättningslager involves careful consideration of factors like lead times, demand variability, service level targets, and inventory holding costs. Businesses typically determine the optimal level of ersättningslager by balancing the cost of holding extra stock against the potential costs of not having it available. This can involve using statistical methods and forecasting techniques to predict potential disruptions and their impact. The composition of ersättningslager can vary depending on the industry and the specific products. For some, it might be finished goods ready for immediate sale, while for others, it could be critical raw materials or components necessary for production. Effective management of ersättningslager is a key component of robust supply chain and inventory management strategies.