Erityisturva

Erityisturva is a Finnish term used in public administration to denote protective measures or arrangements aimed at safeguarding the safety, welfare, or rights of individuals or groups considered particularly vulnerable or at risk. The concept functions as a general category rather than a single formal status; its exact meaning and procedures are defined within the relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines of each sector.

In practice, erityisturva appears in various contexts. In immigration and asylum processes, it may refer to enhanced safeguards for individuals who face heightened risk or vulnerability during processing. In child protection and social services, it often concerns additional protections for minors, dependent adults, or people with substantial care needs, including tailored support plans and safeguarding measures. In other areas, such as labor or safety regulation, the term can indicate accommodations or protective arrangements that authorities or employers implement to reduce risk or injustice for at‑risk groups.

Implementation of erityisturva is typically individualized and decision‑driven, with authorities assessing each case and determining appropriate protections. The measures may involve guardianship or other legal arrangements, housing or shelter provisions, access to specialized services, legal aid, or targeted social support. Because the term spans multiple policy areas, its precise scope and application vary according to the applicable legislation and administrative practice.

Notes: The term reflects a precautionary and rights‑based approach to vulnerable populations in Finland. It is not a stand‑alone legal title, but a descriptor used across sectors to signal heightened protective obligations.