Erityiskoulutus

Erityiskoulutus refers to education designed for individuals with special needs, encompassing a wide range of learning difficulties, disabilities, or giftedness. The goal of erityiskoulutus is to provide tailored support and individualized learning experiences that cater to the unique strengths and challenges of each student. This can involve adapted curricula, specialized teaching methods, assistive technologies, and a variety of support personnel such as special education teachers, therapists, and assistants.

In Finland, erityiskoulutus is an integral part of the comprehensive school system. It aims to ensure that all students, regardless of their individual circumstances, have the opportunity to reach their full potential and participate actively in society. This can be provided within mainstream schools through differentiated instruction and support, or in separate special education units or schools when more intensive specialized services are required. The emphasis is on inclusion and providing the least restrictive environment necessary for each student's development. Assessment and planning are key components, with individualized education plans (IEPs) developed in collaboration with parents, students, and relevant professionals to outline specific goals and the support needed to achieve them.