Erikäsitlus

Erikäsitlus, or "aging care" in English, refers to the comprehensive support and assistance provided to elderly individuals to help them maintain their quality of life, independence, and dignity as they age. This field encompasses a wide range of services tailored to meet the physical, emotional, social, and cognitive needs of older adults, whether they require minimal support or extensive care due to age-related conditions.

The scope of erikäsitlus includes medical care, such as managing chronic illnesses, mobility assistance, and medication management, as well as non-medical services like daily living activities, such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation. Additionally, it may involve cognitive stimulation, therapy, and social engagement to combat loneliness and cognitive decline. Services can be delivered in various settings, including home care, day centers, nursing homes, and specialized residential facilities.

In Estonia, erikäsitlus is regulated and supported by both public and private sectors. The government provides subsidies and funding to ensure access to quality care, particularly for those with limited financial resources. Family members, caregivers, and professional healthcare providers often collaborate to develop personalized care plans that address the unique needs of each individual. Emphasis is placed on promoting autonomy, preventing institutionalization when possible, and fostering a supportive environment that respects the dignity of the elderly.

Erikäsitlus also addresses end-of-life care, ensuring that individuals receive compassionate support during their final stages. This includes palliative care, grief counseling for families, and respectful funeral arrangements. The goal is to provide holistic care that enhances the well-being of both the elderly person and their loved ones.