Epävirallinen

Epävirallinen is a Finnish adjective meaning not official or informal. It is used to describe something that lacks formal authorization, status, or endorsement by an authority, or something that is casual in nature rather than ceremonial or regulated. The term can apply to events, statements, dress, or behavior that does not adhere to official standards or procedures.

Etymology and usage notes: Epä- is a negative prefix in Finnish, attached to virallinen (official) to form epävirallinen (not official). The word is widely used in everyday speech as well as in media, administration, and public discourse to signal non-official status or an informal tone. It can describe both people and things, including unofficial roles, informal meetings, or informal language.

Common contexts: epävirallinen tilaisuus (informal event), epävirallinen keskustelu (informal discussion), epävirallinen tiedote (unofficial notice), and epävirallinen pukeutuminen (casual dress). In addition to describing formal status, epävirallinen can convey an informal or relaxed style in communication, attitudes, or procedures without implying illegality or disorder.

Linguistic notes: The adjective has related forms, such as epävirallisesti (adverb) and epävirallisuus (informality or non-official status). The term is distinct from virallinen (official) and is often contrasted with formal, ceremonial, or legally binding contexts. Overall, epävirallinen denotes lack of official sanction or a casual, non-formal character.