Epopéa

Epopéa is a term derived from the Greek word epopoiía, meaning "epic poetry." It refers to a genre of literature that recounts the deeds of heroic or legendary figures, often involving supernatural elements and grand themes. These narratives are typically lengthy and characterized by their elevated style and serious tone. Epopéas often explore the origins and destiny of a nation or culture, serving as a foundational text for collective identity.

The structure of an epopéa often follows a specific pattern, beginning with an invocation to a muse, followed by the statement of the theme. The story then unfolds, typically in medias res, meaning it starts in the middle of the action. Key features include epic similes, epithets, and divine intervention. Examples of classic epopéas include Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid, and the Epic of Gilgamesh. These works have had a profound influence on Western literature and continue to be studied for their narrative techniques and cultural significance. The term can also be used more broadly to describe any lengthy, heroic, or grand narrative, even outside of poetry.