Enzymische

Enzymische is the German adjectival form related to enzymes, typically used to describe processes, reactions or effects that are mediated by enzymes. In everyday scientific usage it corresponds to the English term "enzymatic" and appears in phrases such as enzymische Reaktion (enzymatic reaction) or enzymische Aktivität (enzymatic activity).

Enzymische processes are central to biochemistry and molecular biology. Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical transformations in living systems without being consumed. They confer substrate specificity and often operate under mild physiological conditions. Common types of enzymische reactions include hydrolysis, oxidation–reduction, ligation, isomerization and group transfer.

The rate and efficiency of enzymische reactions depend on factors such as temperature, pH, substrate concentration and the presence of cofactors, inhibitors or activators. Enzyme kinetics, including models like Michaelis–Menten kinetics, describe how these variables influence reaction velocity and affinity.

Enzymische methods are widely applied in industry and research: biotechnology uses enzymes for biocatalysis, food processing and waste treatment; medicine employs enzyme assays for diagnostics and enzymatic drugs for therapy; and laboratory techniques rely on enzymes for DNA manipulation and analytical tests. The term is used broadly in German-language scientific literature to denote any phenomenon or technique involving enzymes.