Ensérune

Ensérune is an archaeological site located in the Hérault department of southern France, near the village of Nissan-lez-Ensérune. It is the remains of a Gallic oppidum, a fortified settlement that was inhabited from the 6th century BCE to the 1st century CE. The site is situated on a prominent hill, offering strategic views of the surrounding plain and the Mediterranean coast.

Excavations at Ensérune have revealed a complex urban layout with evidence of significant development over centuries. The oppidum was fortified by strong ramparts, and within its walls, archaeologists have uncovered the foundations of houses, public buildings, and workshops. The settlement was part of a wider network of trade and cultural exchange, with finds indicating connections to Greek and Roman civilizations.

Ensérune played a notable role during the Roman conquest of Gaul. It is believed to have been a significant settlement of the Volcae Arecomici, a Celtic tribe. The site was eventually integrated into the Roman Empire, and some Roman-era constructions have been identified.

The archaeological park at Ensérune is open to the public and features an on-site museum that displays artifacts unearthed from the excavations. These artifacts include pottery, tools, weapons, and personal adornments, providing insights into the daily life, economy, and social structure of the ancient inhabitants. The panoramic views from the oppidum are also a significant attraction.