Enkeltårsaksbasert

Enkeltårsaksbasert, often translated as single-cause based or mono-causal, is a concept or approach that attributes a phenomenon, event, or outcome to a single, isolated cause. This perspective simplifies complex situations by focusing on one primary driver, often disregarding or minimizing other contributing factors.

In various fields, the enkeltårsaksbasert approach can be observed. In history, for instance, attributing a war to a single trigger event, such as an assassination, might be an enkeltårsaksbasert explanation. In medicine, a disease might be simplistically linked to one specific pathogen, overlooking genetic predispositions or environmental influences. In social sciences, an enkeltårsaksbasert explanation for poverty might focus solely on unemployment, ignoring systemic issues like education, healthcare access, or historical discrimination.

While the enkeltårsaksbasert perspective can offer clarity and ease of understanding, it is frequently criticized for its oversimplification. Most real-world phenomena are the result of intricate interactions between multiple causes, and a mono-causal explanation can lead to incomplete analysis and ineffective solutions. The complexity of reality often necessitates a multi-causal approach that considers a web of interconnected factors. Therefore, while the idea of a single cause is conceptually simple, its application in understanding complex systems is often considered inadequate.