Enheduannas

Enheduanna was a Mesopotamian princess, poet, and priestess who lived in the Sumerian city-state of Ur during the 23rd century BCE. She is widely recognized as the earliest known author by name in world history. As the daughter of King Sargon of Akkad, she held significant political and religious power, serving as the high priestess of the moon god Nanna. Her extensive body of work includes hymns, prayers, and incantations, most notably the "Temple Hymns" and the "Inns of Nanna." These writings offer invaluable insights into Sumerian religious beliefs, mythology, and the role of women in ancient society. Enheduanna's poems are characterized by their emotional depth, sophisticated imagery, and exploration of themes such as divine love, personal devotion, and the relationship between humanity and the gods. Her legacy extends beyond her literary achievements; she is also credited with standardizing religious practices and solidifying the cult of Nanna. The discovery and translation of her cuneiform inscriptions in the 20th century brought her to the forefront of ancient literature and historical studies, establishing her as a pivotal figure in the development of written expression and religious thought.