Enfeksiyöz

Enfeksiyöz, also known as infectious disease, is a condition caused by the presence of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, which can spread from one person to another. These pathogens can invade the body and cause illness, often leading to symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and fatigue. Infectious diseases can be transmitted through various means, including direct contact with an infected person, contaminated food or water, or through vectors like mosquitoes or ticks.

The study and management of infectious diseases fall under the discipline of infectious disease epidemiology, which involves tracking the spread of diseases, identifying risk factors, and developing strategies to prevent and control outbreaks. Vaccines play a crucial role in preventing many infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against specific pathogens.

Enfeksiyöz can have significant impacts on public health, leading to increased healthcare costs, reduced productivity, and even death in severe cases. Therefore, understanding the causes, transmission, and prevention of infectious diseases is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.