Endovaskulárna

Endovaskulárna is a medical specialty that focuses on the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases. The term is derived from the Greek words "endon" meaning inside, "vas" meaning vessel, and "kualárna" meaning study or examination.

Endovaskulární pathology involves the examination of the blood vessels and their internal organs using imaging techniques, such as angiography or intravascular ultrasound. These procedures allow for the identification of potential problems, such as artery blockages, stenosis, or aneurysms, which can lead to various complications, including ischemia, stroke, or organ failure.

The treatment of vascular diseases using endovascular techniques involves the use of catheters, guidewires, and balloons or stents to repair or restore blood vessel patency. Procedures such as angioplasty, atherectomy, and stenting are commonly used to treat conditions like peripheral artery disease, carotid artery stenosis, and aortic aneurysms.

Endovaskulárna procedures are typically performed under local anesthesia and in a hospital setting. However, some procedures can be performed as outpatient procedures. The training and education required to become an endovascular specialist involve specialized training in vascular surgery and radiology, as well as expertise in the use of endovascular equipment.

According to the European Society of Endovascular Surgery (ESES), endovascular specialists should be experts in the evaluation, prevention, and treatment of vascular diseases using minimally invasive techniques. The ESES emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration among vascular surgeons, radiologists, and interventional cardiologists in the management of vascular diseases.