Endocavity

Endocavity refers to the internal space or cavity within the body. This term is broadly used in medicine and anatomy to describe hollow organs or structures that contain air, fluid, or other substances. Examples of endocavities include the thoracic cavity, which houses the lungs and heart, and the abdominal cavity, containing organs like the stomach, intestines, and liver. Other significant endocavities are the pelvic cavity and the cranial cavity.

Medical procedures often involve examining or accessing these endocavities. For instance, endoscopy is a technique used to visualize the interior of hollow organs such as the gastrointestinal tract or airways using a flexible tube with a camera. Instruments can be inserted through natural orifices or surgical incisions to explore endocavities, perform biopsies, or deliver treatment. The term also applies to areas like the uterine cavity or the bladder. Understanding the anatomy and function of these internal spaces is fundamental to diagnosing and treating a wide range of medical conditions.