Encan

Encan refers to a type of fishing net used primarily for catching small fish, particularly those that swim near the surface or in shallow waters. It is a type of seine net, meaning it is designed to be drawn through the water to encircle a school of fish. The encan typically has a smaller mesh size than other seine nets, allowing it to capture smaller species.

The construction of an encan usually involves a long piece of netting attached to two poles or ropes at either end. These poles are used to spread the net open and to pull it through the water. In some variations, floats are attached along the top edge of the net to keep it buoyant and near the surface, while weights may be attached to the bottom edge to ensure it sinks and effectively traps fish. The net is often deployed from a boat or from the shore.

Encan fishing is a traditional method that has been practiced in various coastal communities for centuries. Its effectiveness relies on the ability of fishermen to locate schools of fish and then surround them with the net. Once encircled, the net is hauled in, either by hand or using mechanical devices, concentrating the fish within its confines. The specific design and deployment techniques of an encan can vary depending on the target species, the local fishing conditions, and cultural traditions. While it is an effective method for catching small fish, its use is sometimes regulated to prevent overfishing and minimize bycatch of non-target species.