Elämänhistoriatutkimukset

Elämänhistoriatutkimukset, often translated as life history research or life story research, is a qualitative research methodology that focuses on understanding individual experiences, perspectives, and meanings through the collection and analysis of personal narratives. It is a method rooted in sociology and anthropology, emphasizing the subjective and contextual nature of human lives. The core idea is that individuals construct their identities and make sense of their world through stories they tell about themselves and their experiences.

This research approach typically involves in-depth interviews, autobiographies, diaries, or other personal documents as primary data sources. The data is then analyzed thematically or narratively to identify patterns, themes, and significant turning points in an individual's life. The researcher aims to capture the richness and complexity of the lived experience, moving beyond statistical generalizations to provide nuanced insights into social phenomena.

Elämänhistoriatutkimukset are employed across various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, education, and gerontology, to explore topics such as identity formation, social change, career development, and the impact of historical events on individual lives. The method values the unique voice of the participant and seeks to understand the world from their point of view. It acknowledges that life stories are not simply factual accounts but are shaped by memory, interpretation, and social context.