Eläinrehujen

Eläinrehujen, commonly known as animal feed, refers to any food given to domestic animals, such as cattle, poultry, horses, and pets, in a farm setting or as pet food. The primary purpose of animal feed is to supply essential nutrients in a balanced form that supports animal health, growth, and productivity. The composition of animal feed varies significantly depending on the species, age, physiological state (e.g., growth, gestation, lactation), and intended purpose of the animal.

Common ingredients in animal feed include grains like corn, wheat, and barley, which provide carbohydrates for energy. Protein sources are crucial for growth and tissue repair, and these can come from soybean meal, fish meal, or animal by-products. Fats and oils are added to increase energy density and provide essential fatty acids. Minerals and vitamins are also vital components, often added as premixes to ensure adequate intake for various metabolic functions. Roughage, such as hay and silage, is a primary component of ruminant diets, providing fiber necessary for proper digestion.

The production of animal feed is a significant industry, with feed mills processing raw ingredients into commercially prepared feeds. These feeds can be formulated as pelleted, mashed, or liquid forms. Ensuring the quality, safety, and nutritional integrity of animal feed is paramount to prevent disease and maintain optimal animal welfare and production. Regulations and quality control measures are in place in many countries to govern the manufacturing and distribution of animal feed.