Elusündiõigus

Elusündiõigus, also known as the right to a natural birth, is a concept that emphasizes a woman's autonomy and choice in the birthing process. It advocates for minimizing medical interventions during labor and delivery unless they are deemed medically necessary. The core principle is to allow birth to unfold naturally, respecting the physiological processes of the body.

Proponents of elusündiõigus often highlight the potential risks associated with routine medical interventions such as induction of labor, epidurals, and Cesarean sections, even when not strictly indicated. They argue that these interventions can disrupt the natural hormonal and physical dynamics of birth, potentially leading to complications for both the mother and the baby. Instead, the focus is on creating a supportive and calm environment that facilitates the body's innate ability to give birth.

Key aspects of elusündiõigus include informed consent, where expectant parents are encouraged to research and understand the risks and benefits of various birth options and interventions. It also promotes the presence of supportive companions, such as a partner or doula, who can provide emotional and physical comfort. The philosophy generally favors a low-intervention approach, encouraging techniques like upright labor positions, water birth, and delayed cord clamping. While acknowledging the importance of medical professionals, elusündiõigus seeks to ensure that their role is to support a natural birth rather than to manage or control it.