Elokuva

Elokuva is the Finnish term for film or cinema, referring to moving pictures produced for artistic, informational, or entertainment purposes. The term covers feature films, documentaries, short films, animation, and experimental works, and it encompasses both the artistic creation and the industry of making, distributing, and exhibiting moving-image works. In Finland, elokuva is distributed and shown in cinemas, on television, and through streaming services.

Finnish cinema has a long history dating to the early 20th century and has developed alongside international film trends. Finnish films often reflect Nordic and European sensibilities while engaging with global cinema. The country has produced internationally known directors such as Aki Kaurismäki and Renny Harlin, and many Finnish professionals work on productions abroad. Films are typically in Finnish, with Swedish-language works and bilingual productions also present due to Finland’s bilingual heritage.

The elokuva industry relies on a mix of public support, private investment, and international co-productions. National funds and archives support production, preservation, and distribution, and festivals such as the Tampere International Film Festival provide platforms for new work. The audiovisual heritage of Finland is preserved in national archives and research collections. In recent years, streaming and digital platforms have broadened access to Finnish cinema beyond traditional theaters.