Elephantulus

Elephantulus is a genus of small mammals commonly known as elephant shrews or sengis. They are native to Africa and are characterized by their long, flexible snouts, which resemble that of an elephant's trunk, hence their name. These snouts are highly sensitive and are used to probe for food, primarily insects, in leaf litter and soil.

Elephant shrews are typically solitary or live in monogamous pairs. They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and are known for their speed and agility, allowing them to quickly escape predators. Their diet consists mainly of insects, spiders, worms, and other small invertebrates, though some species may also consume seeds and fruits.

There are several species within the Elephantulus genus, each with specific geographic distributions across various African habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and shrublands. They build simple nests in burrows, under rocks, or in dense vegetation. Reproduction rates are relatively low, with females typically giving birth to one or two young per litter.

The conservation status of Elephantulus species varies, with some facing threats from habitat loss and fragmentation. They play a role in their ecosystems as insectivores, helping to control invertebrate populations. Their unique morphology and behavior make them a subject of interest in zoological research.