Elan

Elan is a word of French origin, typically borrowed into English as elan or with the accent Élan. It denotes vigor of spirit, enthusiasm, or a distinctive, stylish energy in performance or presentation. In English usage, elan describes a sense of dash, confidence, and flair that characterizes actions or expressions.

In philosophy, the term appears in the phrase elán vital, associated with the French philosopher Henri Bergson. Elán vital refers to a presumed life force or creative impulse that propels evolution and the development of living beings. In everyday language, elan is used to praise or critique the manner in which something is done, emphasizing style and spirited execution rather than merely functional effort.

Elan has appeared in various proper names and products. The Lotus Elan refers to a line of two-seater sports cars produced by Lotus Cars beginning in the 1960s, celebrated for handling and design. In the corporate world, Elan Corporation plc was an Irish biopharmaceutical company known for therapies in neurology, including products related to multiple sclerosis; it was acquired by Perrigo Company in 2013. The word also appears in brand names and titles across industries, chosen to evoke energy, creativity, and momentum.

Spelling and usage vary by language and context. In French, the original form is Élan; in English, elan is commonly accepted without the accent, though Élan remains correct in contexts preserving the original orthography. The term remains a concise descriptor of spirited, stylish, and vigorous expression.