Eksistentsi

Eksistentsi refers to the philosophical concept of existence, often explored within existentialism, a movement in philosophy that examines the nature of human existence, freedom, and choice. The term originates from the Latin *existentia*, meaning "being" or "act of being," and is central to discussions about the meaning of life, individual responsibility, and the human condition.

Existentialist thinkers, such as Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Simone de Beauvoir, emphasize that existence precedes essence—meaning individuals define their own purpose through actions rather than being bound by predetermined definitions. This perspective highlights the inherent uncertainty and anxiety that come with making choices in an indifferent universe.

In existential philosophy, eksistentsi is not merely about being alive but about confronting the challenges of authenticity, responsibility, and the search for meaning in an often chaotic world. The concept also intersects with psychology, particularly in the works of psychiatrist Viktor Frankl, who argued that finding purpose in suffering could be a path to psychological resilience.

Critics of existentialism sometimes argue that its focus on individualism can lead to nihilism, while supporters view it as a liberating framework that encourages personal agency and moral accountability. The idea of eksistentsi remains influential in literature, art, and modern discussions about identity and human experience.