Eksentraaliset

Eksentraaliset refers to a condition characterized by the abnormal presence of a third kidney, known as an ectopic kidney, in addition to the two normal kidneys. This condition is relatively rare, occurring in approximately 1 in 1,000 to 1,500 births. Eksentraaliset kidneys can be found in various locations within the abdominal cavity, including the lower pole of the left kidney, the adrenal gland, the iliac fossa, or even outside the abdominal cavity, such as in the groin or flank.

Eksentraaliset kidneys are typically asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for unrelated conditions. However, in some cases, they may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, hematuria (blood in the urine), or a palpable mass. The diagnosis of eksentraaliset kidneys is usually made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

The management of eksentraaliset kidneys depends on the size, location, and associated symptoms. Small, asymptomatic ectopic kidneys may not require any treatment and can be monitored with regular imaging studies. Larger ectopic kidneys or those causing symptoms may require surgical removal to prevent complications such as infection, bleeding, or obstruction of the urinary tract. In some cases, medical management with medications to control blood pressure or manage symptoms may be necessary.

Eksentraaliset kidneys are generally considered benign and do not increase the risk of kidney cancer or other renal diseases. However, the presence of an ectopic kidney may be associated with an increased risk of other congenital abnormalities, such as urinary tract malformations or adrenal disorders. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history and physical examination is essential to identify any associated conditions.