Ekrany

Ekrany is the Polish term for screens, referring to surfaces that display visual information produced by electronic devices. Screens convert electrical signals into pictures and are essential components of a wide range of consumer electronics, from smartphones and laptops to televisions, kiosks, and industrial equipment.

Technologies: Historically, screens evolved from cathode ray tube (CRT) displays to flat-panel technologies such as liquid crystal display (LCD) and light-emitting diode (LED) backlit panels. Modern screens commonly use LCD or OLED technologies, and may be touch-enabled via capacitive or resistive sensors. Display panels vary in size, resolution, color gamut, and brightness, and newer variants include microLED and flexible or bendable forms.

Performance and metrics: Screen quality is described by resolution (for example, 1920x1080 or 4K), pixel density (PPI), refresh rate, color accuracy, HDR support, and brightness. Touch capabilities, durability, and energy efficiency are important considerations. Common form factors include handheld displays, computer monitors, televisions, and large-format public displays.

Applications and trends: Screens are central to computing, entertainment, advertising, and information systems. Trends include higher resolutions, wider color gamuts, improved contrast and brightness, HDR, and the development of flexible and foldable displays. Safety and ergonomics consider eye strain and blue light emission, while environmental concerns address manufacturing impacts and e-waste.

Linguistic note: In Polish, ekran is the singular term for screen, and ekrany is the plural. The capitalization in English-language usage of Ekrany as a proper noun is uncommon outside specific titles or names.