Ekoturizm

Ekoturizm, also known as ecotourism, is a sustainable form of tourism focused on environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and the well-being of local communities. It emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and improve the livelihoods of local populations. Ekoturizm aims to minimize the ecological footprint of tourists by encouraging environmentally friendly practices and supporting conservation initiatives.

This type of tourism often involves visiting protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and indigenous territories. Activities commonly associated with ekoturizm include wildlife viewing, hiking, birdwatching, and cultural tours that promote awareness of local traditions and history. Ekoturizm is characterized by its emphasis on education, environmental sustainability, and community involvement.

The principles of ekoturizm include minimizing environmental impact, respecting local cultures, supporting local economies, and providing an educational experience for travelers. It also promotes the use of low-impact transportation methods and accommodations that adhere to eco-friendly standards.

Ekoturizm has gained popularity as a response to the negative effects of mass tourism, such as environmental degradation and cultural dilution. It encourages travelers to become more conscious of their ecological footprint and to contribute positively to the destinations they visit.

Overall, ekoturizm seeks to balance tourism development with ecological sustainability and cultural integrity, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of natural and cultural diversity while supporting local communities.