Ekosysteemituke

Ekosysteemituke is a Finnish term that translates to "ecosystem support" in English. It broadly refers to the services and processes that natural ecosystems provide which are essential for the survival and well-being of humans and other species. These services are not typically traded in markets and are often taken for granted, yet their absence would have severe consequences.

The concept of ekosysteemituke encompasses a wide range of benefits. These include provisioning services like the production of food, fresh water, timber, and fiber. Regulating services are also crucial, such as the purification of air and water, climate regulation, pollination, and flood control. Cultural services, which refer to the non-material benefits derived from ecosystems, such as recreational opportunities, aesthetic beauty, and spiritual enrichment, are also part of ekosysteemituke. Finally, supporting services, which underpin all other ecosystem services, include nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production.

Understanding and valuing ekosysteemituke is vital for sustainable development and environmental management. Many human activities can degrade or destroy these natural support systems, leading to the loss of valuable ecosystem services. Therefore, efforts to conserve biodiversity, restore degraded habitats, and adopt sustainable practices are all forms of investing in and maintaining ekosysteemituke for current and future generations. The recognition of these services highlights the intrinsic value of nature and its indispensable role in supporting life on Earth.