Eilimler

Eilimler is a Turkish term meaning sciences or fields of knowledge. It is the plural form of ilim, a word borrowed from Arabic that denotes knowledge, learning, or scholarship. In Turkish, ilim has a more classical or formal connotation and is often associated with scholarly, religious, or historical contexts, whereas bilim is the everyday term for science in modern usage.

In contemporary Turkish, ilimler can refer collectively to different branches of study or to the body of knowledge pursued by scholars. The term is widely used in education, literature, and discussions of history of science. It is also found in religious and intellectual discourse, where it appears in phrases such as Islam ilimleri to describe disciplines studied within Islamic scholarship, including areas like fiqh (jurisprudence), hadith sciences, kalam, tafsir, philosophy, and astronomy.

Differences in usage reflect a distinction between traditional and modern language. While bilim is commonly used to denote science in a general sense, ilimler often carries a more formal or classical tone and can emphasize the pursuit of knowledge as a value or duty. In academic or encyclopedic writing, ilimler may appear alongside bilim or in historical contexts to describe the range of disciplines studied in past eras or within specific intellectual traditions.

Overall, ilimler refers to the varied disciplines of knowledge, with its exact scope depending on context. It remains a stylistically distinct option in Turkish for discussing science, scholarship, and the history of learning.