Eikosketus

Eikosketus, also known as the "touch of the eyes," is a term used in the field of psychology and neuroscience to describe the phenomenon where the eyes, particularly the eyelids, are used to touch or stroke the face, often in a rhythmic or repetitive manner. This behavior is most commonly observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other neurodevelopmental conditions. The term was coined by Dr. Richard J. Eikos, a psychologist who studied the behavior in children with autism.

The exact cause of eikosketus is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a form of self-soothing or sensory regulation. The repetitive motion may provide a sense of comfort or help to calm the individual. Eikosketus can occur in various forms, including rubbing the eyes, touching the cheeks, or even rubbing the forehead. It is often accompanied by other self-stimulatory behaviors, such as hand-flapping or rocking.

While eikosketus is typically associated with autism, it can also be observed in other conditions, including intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, and certain types of epilepsy. The behavior is usually considered a coping mechanism and is not typically harmful. However, in some cases, it may be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires further evaluation.

Eikosketus is not a recognized medical diagnosis, but it is an important aspect of understanding the sensory and emotional experiences of individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions. It highlights the need for further research into the underlying mechanisms and potential interventions to support those who engage in this behavior.