Eikonostásion

Eikonostásion is a specific architectural feature in Eastern Orthodox churches. It is typically referred to by this name in Greek-speaking countries, while other Eastern Orthodox nations use various translations or describe it in a similar context. The eikonostásion is essentially a screen or partition that separates the nave from the sanctuary in a church.

The primary purpose of this screen is to create a visual separation between the congregation and the clergy or altar area. It usually stands between the nave and the altar platform. This screen may feature intricate carvings, icons, or other forms of ornamentation and is often adorned with gold leaf, adding an ornate and visually striking effect.

During certain rituals or prayers, the eikonostásion often opens or moves to accommodate clergy movement or the performance of tasks. These openings allow for the movement of clergy, worshippers, or the transportation of ritual items. The eikonostásion has a wide range of ornate decorations and architectural styles across Eastern Orthodox countries.

In terms of its history, the eikonostásion is a continuation of the early Christian tradition of separating clerics from lay worshippers. Its origins have historical roots and can be linked to the development of the layout in various early Christian temples. This architectural feature reflects a specific arrangement within churches that serve a liturgical or symbolic purpose in worship services and anticipate certain rituals or readings. The style and interpretation may vary across Eastern Orthodox branches and cultures.