Eichpflicht

Eichpflicht refers to the legal obligation in Germany to have measuring instruments that are used for commercial transactions or in official contexts officially calibrated or verified. This ensures that these instruments are accurate and reliable. The term originates from the German word "Eichung," which means calibration or verification.

The scope of Eichpflicht covers a wide range of measuring devices, including scales, meters for electricity, gas, water, and heat, as well as taximeters in taxis and dispensing pumps for fuel. These instruments must undergo initial verification before being put into service and periodic re-verifications at specified intervals to maintain their accuracy.

The primary purpose of Eichpflicht is to protect consumers and businesses by preventing unfair trade practices that could arise from inaccurate measurements. It ensures fair pricing and accurate billing for goods and services. The responsibility for enforcing Eichpflicht lies with the relevant state authorities in Germany, often referred to as "Eichbehörden" (calibration authorities). Failure to comply with Eichpflicht can result in fines or other penalties. The specific requirements and timelines for calibration are detailed in the German Calibration Law (Eichgesetz) and associated ordinances.