Efterårs

Efterårs is the Danish term associated with the autumn season, the time of year that follows summer and precedes winter. In Danish, efterår is the basic noun for autumn, while efterårs is commonly used as an attributive form in compounds to describe something related to autumn, such as efterårsferie (autumn break) or efterårsfarver (autumn colors).

Timing and climate vary by region, but in many Nordic countries autumn spans the transition from late summer to winter. Meteorological autumn is typically September through November, whereas astronomical autumn begins at the autumnal equinox in late September and ends at the winter solstice in late December. The season is characterized by cooler temperatures, more frequent rainfall, and shorter daylight hours. Trees often shed leaves, creating colorful displays in temperate zones, and wildlife begins preparations for winter.

Cultural and practical aspects of efterårs include harvest traditions and seasonal foods, as well as changes in daily life. In Denmark, Mortens Aften, celebrated around November 10, is a notable autumn festivity featuring roast goose in many households. Schools commonly have an autumn break, referred to as efterårsferie, and the season influences tourism, outdoor activities, and cultural events through the region. Regional customs related to harvest, All Saints’ Day observances, and seasonal concerts or fairs also shape autumn life.

Overall, efterårs marks a transition period with distinctive weather, natural changes, and culturally significant practices that vary across communities in the Northern Hemisphere.