Eestikaitse

Eestikaitse is a term that refers to the defense of Estonia. This encompasses various aspects of national security, including military preparedness, border security, and the resilience of critical infrastructure. Estonia's defense policy is guided by the principle of collective defense, meaning it relies on alliances and partnerships to ensure its security.

The Estonian Defence Forces are responsible for the direct military defense of the country. They are a relatively small but professional and well-equipped force, consisting of the Estonian Land Force, Estonian Navy, and Estonian Air Force. Conscription is a part of Estonia's defense system, ensuring a reserve force that can be mobilized in times of need.

Beyond military capabilities, Estonia places a strong emphasis on civil defense and societal resilience. This includes measures to protect the population and essential services from various threats, such as natural disasters, cyberattacks, and hybrid warfare. Cooperation with NATO and the European Union is a cornerstone of Estonia's security strategy, providing a framework for mutual assistance and collective security. The country actively participates in joint exercises and operations, contributing to the broader security of the Baltic region and beyond.