EcoSphere
The ecosphere is the global system comprising all living organisms on Earth and the environments they inhabit. In ecological and Earth system science, the term emphasizes the interactions between life and the physical world—air and water, soils and minerals, climate, and energy flows—that together sustain the planet's life-support processes. It is often discussed as the planetary-scale embodiment of the biosphere and its interfaces with the abiotic environment.
Components and processes: life ranges from microorganisms to humans, forming ecosystems that are powered by energy
Dynamics and challenges: the ecosphere is dynamic and resilient within limits, but perturbations can alter its
In scientific discourse, the ecosphere is treated as the Earth regarded as a single, interacting system of