Ebonyi

Ebonyi State is a state in southeastern Nigeria, within the South-East geopolitical zone. Created on October 1, 1996 from parts of Abia and Imo States, it has Abakaliki as its capital and is named after the Ebonyi River.

The state lies in a tropical region featuring a mix of lowland plains and gentle hills. The people are predominantly Igbo-speaking, with major subgroups including the Ezza, Izzi, Ikwo, and Afikpo communities. The population practices Christianity widely, with traditional beliefs also present in some areas.

Agriculture is the primary economic activity, with staple crops such as cassava, yam, maize, and rice. Abakaliki rice is particularly notable. The state also produces palm oil and contains mineral resources, including limestone and marble, supporting mining and quarrying activities. Small-scale manufacturing and trading complement the rural economy and local markets.

Ebonyi operates under a democratic government with an elected governor and a state House of Assembly. The state hosts several institutions of higher education, including Ebonyi State University in Abakaliki, along with a network of health and educational facilities. Cultural institutions and festivals reflect Igbo heritage and contribute to the state’s social and cultural life.