EUkaderprogramma

EUkaderprogramma, commonly referred to as the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, is the European Union's main multi-annual funding instrument for research. It funds collaborative research across EU member states and associated countries to advance scientific knowledge, address societal challenges, and strengthen European competitiveness. The program supports a wide range of activities, from basic science to applied development and innovation, and promotes international cooperation and knowledge transfer.

History and scope: The Framework Programme originated in the 1980s, with the first cycle running from 1984 to 1987, followed by successive iterations. In its current form, Horizon Europe covers 2021–2027. Funding is allocated through competitive calls for proposals, peer review, and grants, with participation open to researchers from EU member states and associated countries. Instruments include research grants, public-private partnerships, prizes, and procurement—often involving consortia from multiple countries.

Budget and governance: Horizon Europe has a total budget of about €95.5 billion for 2021–2027. The program is administered by the European Commission, with oversight by the European Parliament and the Council. Program committees and national contact points help implement work programs and evaluate projects.

Impact and reception: The framework programme has been a key driver of cross-border collaboration, mobility of researchers, and the translation of research into innovations. Critics point to administrative complexity and the administrative burden associated with proposal preparation, reporting, and funding rules.