EUROFOR

EUROFOR was a rapid deployment force of the European Union. Established in 1995, it was designed to be a multinational military unit that could be deployed quickly to crisis management operations. EUROFOR was composed of elements from four member states: France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. Its structure allowed for flexible and modular deployment, with a command structure and operational capabilities that could be adapted to various scenarios. The force was intended to be a tangible manifestation of the EU's ambition to develop a common security and defense policy, capable of independent action.

The primary role of EUROFOR was to contribute to common European security and defense policy objectives, particularly in humanitarian, rescue, peacekeeping, and crisis management missions. It was envisioned as a self-sufficient force, capable of operating independently or as part of larger international coalitions. While the force was established, its operational deployment was limited. It underwent several exercises to test its capabilities and readiness.

However, the strategic landscape and the development of other EU battlegroups and structures led to a reassessment of EUROFOR's role. In 2012, EUROFOR was formally dissolved. Its dissolution reflected the evolving nature of EU security and defense initiatives and the integration of its functionalities into broader European defense frameworks. The experience gained from EUROFOR contributed to the ongoing development of EU crisis management capabilities.