ESWLlökéshullámos

ESWLlökéshullámos, more commonly known as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), is a non-invasive medical procedure used to break up kidney stones and other calcifications within the body. The term "ESWLlökéshullámos" appears to be a Hungarian compound word, likely combining "lökéshullám" (shock wave) with "ESWL" (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy).

The treatment utilizes focused high-energy acoustic waves, or shock waves, generated by a lithotripter machine. These shock waves are precisely directed towards the stone. Upon reaching the stone, the shock waves create a cavitation effect, causing the stone to fragment into smaller pieces. These fragments are then typically passed out of the body naturally through the urinary tract over a period of days or weeks.

ESWL is generally performed on an outpatient basis. Prior to the procedure, the patient may receive a mild sedative or pain medication. The patient lies on a treatment table, and a device is positioned to deliver the shock waves. The procedure itself usually takes less than an hour. While effective for many, ESWL is not suitable for all types of stones or all patients. Factors such as stone size, location, and composition are considered when determining if ESWL is the appropriate treatment. Potential side effects can include bruising at the treatment site, blood in the urine, and discomfort.