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Duktilguss

Duktilguss, or ductile iron, is a family of cast irons in which graphite occurs as nodules or spheroids rather than flakes. This nodular graphite is achieved by adding small amounts of magnesium or cerium to the molten iron, a process known as nodulizing, often combined with inoculation. The result is a material that retains the castability and good weight of iron but with substantially higher ductility and impact resistance compared with gray cast iron.

Production and microstructure: Ductile iron is produced by pouring molten iron with nodulizing elements into a

Properties: Typical tensile strength ranges from roughly 400 to 1,000 MPa depending on grade; elongation 6–15%

Applications: Used for automotive components such as crankshafts, gears, and valve bodies, as well as pipe fittings,

Standards: European and international standards designate ductile iron as EN-GJS grades, and the American system uses

mold,
followed
by
solidification.
The
graphite
forms
spheroids
embedded
in
a
steel-like
ferritic,
pearlitic,
or
bainitic
matrix.
The
matrix
structure,
achieved
by
alloying
and
heat
treatment,
controls
strength
and
hardness;
common
matrices
are
ferritic
(more
ductile)
and
pearlitic
(stronger).
or
higher;
good
impact
resistance
and
creep
resistance
at
room
temperature;
excellent
machinability
relative
to
many
steels;
good
castability
and
damping
properties.
Corrosion
resistance
can
be
enhanced
with
alloying.
pump
housings,
and
general
machine
parts,
where
a
combination
of
strength,
ductility,
and
reasonable
weight
is
desired.
ASTM
A536/A395
with
various
strength
classes
and
nodularity
requirements.