Doules

Doules were enslaved women in ancient Greece, serving as domestic servants and concubines. The term "doule" is derived from the Greek word "doulos," meaning "slave." Doules were typically captured in war, purchased from other city-states, or born into slavery. They were owned by their masters, who had the right to sell, beat, or even kill them. Doules performed a wide range of tasks, including cooking, cleaning, weaving, and caring for children. They also served as concubines, providing companionship and sexual services to their masters. Doules were often subjected to harsh conditions, including overwork, malnutrition, and poor living conditions. Despite their status as slaves, some doules managed to gain a degree of autonomy, such as by learning to read and write or by developing strong social networks. The institution of doules was a significant aspect of ancient Greek society, reflecting the broader social and economic structures of the time.