Dorthodontie

Dorthodontie is a dental specialty focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting malpositioned teeth and jaws. The goal is to improve bite function, oral health, and aesthetics, while guiding growth in children and providing comprehensive correction for adults.

Common problems include crowding, spacing between teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and jaw alignment issues that can affect chewing, speech, and wear on teeth.

Treatments include fixed braces (metal or ceramic), clear aligners, and various appliances such as expanders or functional devices. Retention is used after active treatment to stabilize results. Treatment duration typically ranges from one to several years, depending on age and severity.

The process usually starts with a consultation and diagnostic records, followed by a personalized treatment plan. Appliances are adjusted at regular visits, and good oral hygiene is essential during treatment.

Orthodontic care is delivered by licensed orthodontists or dentists with specialized training. Outcomes depend on adherence to the plan, appliance wear, and regular follow-up; risks are generally low but can include discomfort, enamel irritation, and rare root resorption.