Donorihedelmöityksestä

Donorihedelmöityksestä, also known as donor insemination or sperm donation, is a medical procedure where a woman becomes pregnant using sperm from a sperm donor. This process is typically used by individuals or couples who are unable to conceive using the sperm of a partner, or by single women and lesbian couples who wish to have a child. The procedure itself can be performed in several ways, most commonly through artificial insemination, either at home or in a clinic, or through in vitro fertilization (IVF).

The sperm donor can be a known individual, such as a friend or relative, or an anonymous donor obtained through a sperm bank. Sperm banks screen donors thoroughly for infectious diseases, genetic conditions, and other health issues. Donors may also undergo psychological evaluations. The selection of a donor often involves reviewing detailed profiles that include physical characteristics, educational background, and sometimes even personal interests.

The legal aspects of donor insemination vary significantly by country and jurisdiction. These laws often address parental rights and responsibilities, including the rights of the donor, the recipient mother, and any intended partner. In many places, a donor relinquishes all parental rights and responsibilities, especially if the donation is anonymous and facilitated through a clinic. However, concerns about "known donor" arrangements and potential future contact or claims by the donor are important considerations. Ethical discussions surrounding donor conception focus on issues of identity, family structure, and the psychological well-being of donor-conceived individuals.