Diye

Diye is the plural form of diya, a small oil lamp widely used in South Asian cultures. A diya is typically a shallow clay bowl that holds oil and a cotton wick. The word diya comes from Sanskrit dīpa, meaning lamp, and in many Indian languages the singular diya becomes diye in the plural.

Diyas are usually made of clay, though brass, copper, and other metals are also used. They range from simple, plain bowls to elaborately painted or jewelled lamps. The fuel can be vegetable oil such as sesame or mustard oil, or clarified butter (ghee). A cotton wick is placed in the oil; when lit, the flame is small and steady.

Diye play a central role in religious and cultural practices. They are used in daily prayers (puja) and festivals, most famously during Diwali, when rows of lit lamps illuminate homes, temples, and public spaces to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and the welcome of prosperity and knowledge. Diyas are placed at entrances, windowsills, altars, and steps as offerings and markers of auspiciousness. They are also used in weddings, pilgrimages, and temple rites.

In modern times, diya production includes mass-made clay lamps as well as decorative metal, glass, and ceramic versions. Electric or LED diyas have become popular as safe, reusable alternatives in celebrations and home decor.