Distalissa

Distalissa is a small genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Fabaceae. The genus was first described in the early 20th century based on specimens collected in the tropical regions of Central America. Only a handful of species are recognised, with Distalissa maculata and Distalissa viridis being the most commonly cited. The plants are typically shrubs or small trees, reaching heights of two to four metres. They possess compound leaves that are pinnately arranged, and their flowers are produced in dense inflorescences of pink to pale orange petals. The species are known for their five-parted calyx and a distinctive seed pod that dehisces longitudinally to release the seeds.

Distalissa species are native to humid lowland forests and are usually found at elevations below 800 metres. Their preferred habitat is well-drained loamy soils, often in areas with partial shade. The genus contributes to the ecological community by providing nectar for local pollinators such as bees and butterflies, and its seeds are a food source for small mammals and birds. Although not extensively studied, several species of Distalissa have no immediate commercial value and are not extensively harvested. Conservation status varies by species; some local populations have been reported to be under pressure from deforestation and land conversion. However, no species within the genus has currently been listed as endangered by major conservation bodies.